HS Chapter 90 — Optical, photographic, measuring

Harmonized System classification guide · last updated 2026-10-14

HS Chapter

90

Chapter number

Section

XVIII

Section name

Typical duty

varies

By subheading & market

HS headings

3

4-digit headings

What Chapter 90 covers

Spectacles, microscopes, measuring/testing instruments, medical and surgical apparatus.

Common HS headings in Chapter 90

  • 9001 Optical fibres, lenses
  • 9004 Spectacles
  • 9018 Medical instruments

Classification notes

Function (optical vs measuring vs medical) determines the heading; precision goods need exact HS.

Frequently asked questions about HS Chapter 90

What Chapter 90 covers

Spectacles, microscopes, measuring/testing instruments, medical and surgical apparatus.

Which products are classified under HS Chapter 90?

Common HS headings in Chapter 90 include: 9001 Optical fibres, lenses; 9004 Spectacles; 9018 Medical instruments.

How do I find the import duty for HS Chapter 90 goods?

Determine the precise 6-digit HS subheading for your product, then check the MFN rate and any preferential rate for your destination market (e.g., China, the United States, the EU). 169e’s country tariff pages list rates per HS chapter.

What should I watch for when classifying HS Chapter 90 products?

Function (optical vs measuring vs medical) determines the heading; precision goods need exact HS.

Related HS chapters

Chapter {n} tariffs by market