琉璃、玻璃、陶瓷的英文单词释义
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释义来源于标准英语词典(如Oxford English Dictionary和Merriam-Webster),以确保准确性。琉璃的英文常保留原词“Liuli”以区分其文化特指。
- 琉璃英文单词:Liuli (或 Colored Glaze)发音(IPA):/liˈuːli/ (Liuli) /ˈkʌlərd ɡleɪz/释义(Definition):A traditional Chinese colored glass material, often translucent and vibrant, used for artistic and decorative purposes like beads, vases, or architectural glazes (e.g., in temples). It refers to a lead-barium glass with rich hues, symbolizing purity in Buddhist art.词源/备注(Etymology/Notes):来自梵语“vaidlūrya”(一种宝石),传入中国后指彩色玻璃制品。英文中常音译为“Liuli”以保留文化内涵,非标准英语词。
- 玻璃英文单词:Glass发音(IPA):/ɡlɑːs/ (美)/ɡlɑːs/ (英)释义(Definition):A hard, brittle, transparent or translucent solid substance, typically made by fusing silica (sand) with soda ash and lime at high temperatures, then cooling rapidly. Used for windows, bottles, lenses, etc.词源/备注(Etymology/Notes):源自古英语“glæs”,可能来自原始印欧语根“*ǵʰel-”(闪耀)。泛指所有玻璃态材料。
- 陶瓷英文单词:Ceramics (复数形式,常指材料类;单数 Ceramic 指制品)发音(IPA):/səˈræmɪks/ (Ceramics) /səˈræmɪk/ (Ceramic)释义(Definition):Inorganic, non-metallic materials shaped and hardened by heat (firing at high temperatures), including pottery, porcelain, and tiles. They are durable, heat-resistant, and often opaque.词源/备注(Etymology/Notes):来自希腊语“keramikos”(陶土的),源自“keramos”(陶器)。现代扩展到先进材料如航天陶瓷。
附加说明
- 用法提示:在英文中,“Glass”是最通用的;“Ceramics”常用于学术或工业语境(如“ceramic engineering”);“Liuli”多见于艺术或中国文化讨论(如“Liuli crystal art”)。